{"id":25360,"date":"2021-05-28T14:35:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-28T11:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/themewp.inform.click\/?p=25360"},"modified":"2021-10-17T18:43:04","modified_gmt":"2021-10-17T15:43:04","slug":"kuidas-faili-s3-ules-laadida-kasutades-laraveli-failisusteemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/themewp.inform.click\/et\/kuidas-faili-s3-ules-laadida-kasutades-laraveli-failisusteemi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuidas faili S3 \u00fcles laadida, kasutades Laraveli failis\u00fcsteemi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hiljuti avaldasin artikli AWS PHP SDK abil failide \u00fcleslaadimine Amazon S3-sse<\/a>. \u00dcks meie lugejatest k\u00fcsis, kuidas AWS S3 failifailide \u00fcleslaadimist Laraveli abil teha. Mis puutub Laraveli, siis peame PHP-ga v\u00f5rreldes j\u00e4rgima teistsugust rada. Selles artiklis uurime, kuidas fail \u00fcles laadida S3-sse, kasutades Laraveli failis\u00fcsteemi.<\/p>\n

Laraveli failis\u00fcsteem<\/a> pakub erinevaid draivereid t\u00f6\u00f6tamiseks kohaliku failis\u00fcsteemi, Amazon S3, Rackspace’i jne abil. Need draiverid pakuvad mugavat ja lihtsat viisi failide \u00fcleslaadimiseks kohapeal v\u00f5i pilves.<\/p>\n

Amazon S3 on populaarne teenus piltide, failide ja dokumentide salvestamiseks. Teiseks aitab failide pilves hoidmine s\u00e4\u00e4sta teie veebisaidi jaoks palju ribalaiust. See s\u00e4\u00e4stab teie hostimisruumi, lisaks on pilve j\u00f5udlus skaleeritav.<\/p>\n

Seda \u00f6eldes vaatame, kuidas faili S3-sse Laraveli failis\u00fcsteemi abil \u00fcles laadida.<\/p>\n

Hankige oma AWS-i turvamandaadid<\/h3>\n

S3-ga alustamiseks peaks teil olema konto Amazon Web Servicesis<\/a>. Kui see on olemas, aktiveerige kindlasti teenus S3.<\/p>\n

P\u00e4rast S3-teenuse aktiveerimist hankige oma turvakirjad, mida vajame juhendaja hilisemas osas.<\/p>\n

\"Kuidas<\/a><\/p>\n

S3 draiveri konfiguratsioon Laravelis<\/h3>\n

Nagu \u00f6eldud, hakkan kasutama Laraveli failis\u00fcsteemi. See n\u00f5uab S3 draiveri konfigureerimist. Minge oma toimetaja juurde ja avage fail config\/filesystems.php<\/code>. Selles failis n\u00e4ete draiverit, mis on S3 jaoks m\u00e4\u00e4ratletud jaotises ‘kettad’.<\/p>\n

config \/ filesystems.php<\/strong><\/p>\n

<?php\n\u00a0\nreturn [\n\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0.....\n\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0'disks' => [\n\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0.....\n\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0's3' => [\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0'driver' => 's3',\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0'key' => env('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'),\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0'secret' => env('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'),\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0'region' => env('AWS_DEFAULT_REGION'),\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0'bucket' => env('AWS_BUCKET'),\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0'url' => env('AWS_URL'),\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0'endpoint' => env('AWS_ENDPOINT'),\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0],\n\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0],\n];<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u00dclaltoodud koodis kasutab Laravel v\u00e4\u00e4rtuste m\u00e4\u00e4ramiseks meetodit env(). See t\u00e4hendab, et peate need konstandid oma .env<\/code>failis m\u00e4\u00e4ratlema. Te ei pea m\u00e4\u00e4ratlema konstante AWS_URL ja AWS_ENDPOINT, kuna see pole failide \u00fcleslaadimiseks S3 \u00e4mbrisse vajalik.<\/p>\n
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=\nAWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=\nAWS_DEFAULT_REGION=\nAWS_BUCKET=<\/code><\/pre>\n
Lisage v\u00e4\u00e4rtus igale \u00fclalolevale konstandile. Seej\u00e4rel avage terminal oma projekti juurkataloogis ja k\u00e4ivitage k\u00e4sk:<\/p>\n
composer require league\/flysystem-aws-s3-v3 ~1.0<\/code><\/pre>\n
See k\u00e4sk installib vajaliku teegi, mis kutsub AWS-i API-d ja teeb pilvetoiminguid.<\/p>\n
Laadige fail \u00fcles Laraveli S3-sse<\/h3>\n
Me k\u00f5ik seadistasime p\u00f5hikonfiguratsiooniga. N\u00fc\u00fcd saame tegeleda failide \u00fcleslaadimise tegeliku osaga. Loome lihtsa vormi koos faili sisestamise ja esitamise nupuga.<\/p>\n
Lisage allpool olev kood oma labafaili.<\/p>\n
<form action=\"{{ url('ROUTE_URL') }}\" method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<div class=\"form-group\">\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<label for=\"exampleInputFile\">File input<\/label>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<input type=\"file\" name=\"profile_image\" id=\"exampleInputFile\">\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/div>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0{{ csrf_field() }}\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<button type=\"submit\" class=\"btn btn-default\">Submit<\/button>\n<\/form><\/code><\/pre>\n
Asendage kohat\u00e4ide ROUTE_URL oma tegeliku marsruudiga.<\/p>\n
Laravel annab Storage<\/code>fassaadi, mida kasutatakse konfigureeritud ketastega suhtlemiseks. Meie puhul on kettaks S3. Lisage Storage<\/code>kontrolleris fassaad j\u00e4rgmiselt:<\/p>\n
<?php\n\u00a0\nnamespace AppHttpControllers;\n\u00a0\nuse IlluminateHttpRequest;\nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesStorage;\n...\n...<\/code><\/pre>\n
P\u00e4rast fassaadi lisamist saate faile \u00fcles laadida S3-le. Kirjutage allpool olev kood oma meetodisse, mis saadab faili S3-le.<\/p>\n
<?php\n...\n...\npublic function store(Request $request)\n{\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0if($request->hasFile('profile_image')) {\n\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/get filename with extension\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$filenamewithextension = $request->file('profile_image')->getClientOriginalName();\n\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/get filename without extension\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$filename = pathinfo($filenamewithextension, PATHINFO_FILENAME);\n\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/get file extension\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$extension = $request->file('profile_image')->getClientOriginalExtension();\n\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/filename to store\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$filenametostore = $filename.'_'.time().'.'.$extension;\n\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/Upload File to s3\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Storage::disk('s3')->put($filenametostore, fopen($request->file('profile_image'), 'r+'), 'public');\n\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/Store $filenametostore in the database\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0}\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u00dclaltoodud koodis genereerin failile ainulaadse nime ja laadisin selle seej\u00e4rel S3-sse. Kasutaja peaks failinime hilisemaks kasutamiseks andmebaasi salvestama. Faili S3-sse \u00fcleslaadimise ajal andsin kolmanda parameetri \u201eavalikuks". Kui te ei soovi faili avalikuks m\u00e4\u00e4rata, j\u00e4tke see parameeter vahele.<\/p>\n
Kasutaja saab \u00fcleslaaditud faili URL-i saada koodi abil:<\/p>\n
$url = Storage::disk('s3')->url('YOUR_FILENAME_HERE');<\/code><\/pre>\n
Faili kustutamiseks S3 \u00e4mbrist kasutage kustutamismeetodit, nagu allpool n\u00e4idatud.<\/p>\n
Storage::disk('s3')->delete('YOUR_FILENAME_HERE');<\/code><\/pre>\n
See k\u00f5ik k\u00e4ib selle kohta, kuidas fail Laraveli failis\u00fcsteemi abil S3-sse \u00fcles laadida. Loodan, et saite teada Laraveli pakutavast s\u00fcsteemist Amazon S3-ga suhtlemiseks. Palun jagage oma m\u00f5tteid ja ettepanekuid allpool olevas kommentaaride jaotises.<\/p>\n
seotud artiklid<\/h3>\n