{"id":24623,"date":"2021-05-18T10:56:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-18T07:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/themewp.inform.click\/?p=24623"},"modified":"2021-10-18T03:12:41","modified_gmt":"2021-10-18T00:12:41","slug":"integrazione-del-gateway-di-pagamento-authorize-net-in-laravel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/themewp.inform.click\/it\/integrazione-del-gateway-di-pagamento-authorize-net-in-laravel\/","title":{"rendered":"Integrazione del gateway di pagamento Authorize.Net in Laravel"},"content":{"rendered":"

Authorize.Net<\/a> \u00e8 senza dubbio una delle soluzioni di pagamento affidabili e popolari su Internet. Se gestisci un negozio online e desideri ricevere pagamenti utilizzando carte di credito\/debito, Authorize.Net sarebbe la tua scelta. In questo articolo, ti mostro come integrare il gateway di pagamento Authorize.Net nella tua applicazione Laravel.<\/p>\n

Per iniziare dovresti avere un account su Authorize.Net<\/a>. Dovresti prima testare i tuoi pagamenti in modalit\u00e0 sandbox e se tutto funziona come previsto, passa alla modalit\u00e0 live. Per accettare il pagamento utilizzando Authorize.Net, devi ottenere le tue credenziali API. Accedi al tuo account sandbox<\/a> e puoi ottenere queste chiavi API da Account-> Credenziali e chiavi API<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"Integrazione<\/a><\/p>\n

Nella pagina successiva, otterrai il tuo "ID di accesso API" e creerai una nuova chiave di transazione dalla sezione "Crea nuova chiave\/e".<\/p>\n

\"Integrazione<\/a><\/p>\n

Configurazione di base in Laravel per accettare pagamenti utilizzando Authorize.Net<\/h3>\n

Quando i tuoi clienti acquistano prodotti, dovresti memorizzare i loro dettagli di pagamento nel database. Detto questo, creiamo una tabella "pagamenti" per memorizzare i dettagli della transazione.<\/p>\n

php artisan make:migration create_payments_table<\/code><\/pre>\n
Nel file di migrazione generato aggiungi il codice seguente al metodo up.<\/p>\n
<?php\n...\n...\npublic function up()\n{\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Schema::create('payments', function (Blueprint $table) {\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$table->bigIncrements('id');\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$table->string('transaction_id');\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$table->string('payer_email');\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$table->float('amount', 10, 2);\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$table->string('currency');\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$table->string('payment_status');\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$table->timestamps();\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0});\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
Quindi, esegui il comando migrate che aggiunger\u00e0 questa tabella al tuo database.<\/p>\n
php artisan migrate<\/code><\/pre>\n
Per interagire con la tabella ‘pagamenti’ sar\u00e0 necessario disporre di un modello ‘Pagamento’. Crealo usando il comando:<\/p>\n
php artisan make:model Payment<\/code><\/pre>\n
Hai copiato le credenziali dell’API Authorize.Net. Mettiamolo nel tuo .env<\/code>file come segue.<\/p>\n
ANET_API_LOGIN_ID=PASTE_HERE_API_LOGIN_ID\nANET_TRANSACTION_KEY=PASTE_HERE_TRANSACTION_KEY<\/code><\/pre>\n
Assicurati di sostituire i segnaposto con i valori effettivi. Dopodich\u00e9, svuota la cache di configurazione.<\/p>\n
php artisan config:clear<\/code><\/pre>\n
Durante l’elaborazione del pagamento, in Laravel \u00e8 necessario definire i percorsi. Quindi definiamo i percorsi per esso.<\/p>\n
route\/web.php<\/strong><\/p>\n
<?php\n...\n...\nRoute::get('payment', 'PaymentController@index');\nRoute::post('charge', 'PaymentController@charge');<\/code><\/pre>\n
Integrazione del gateway di pagamento Authorize.Net in Laravel<\/h3>\n
Sono finiti i giorni in cui gli sviluppatori avevano bisogno di leggere la documentazione API dei fornitori di gateway di pagamento per integrare i loro servizi. Omnipay<\/a> \u00e8 una libreria di elaborazione dei pagamenti per PHP e fa tutto il duro lavoro per semplificare la vita ai nostri sviluppatori. Forniscono supporto per servizi gateway multi-pagamento. Useremo anche Omnipay per l’integrazione di Authorize.Net in Laravel. Insieme a Omnipay utilizziamo anche la loro altra libreria per l’implementazione dell’API Authorize.Net.<\/p>\n
Detto questo, installa queste 2 librerie usando il comando Composer:<\/p>\n
composer require league\/omnipay:^3 \"academe\/omnipay-authorizenetapi: ~3.0\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
Ora, crea un controller che chiamer\u00e0 il file di visualizzazione, elaborer\u00e0 il pagamento e memorizzer\u00e0 i dettagli della transazione nel database.<\/p>\n
php artisan make:controller PaymentController<\/code><\/pre>\n
A questo controller, aggiungi il codice seguente cos\u00ec com’\u00e8 che gestir\u00e0 tutte le cose relative ai pagamenti.<\/p>\n
PaymentController.php<\/strong><\/p>\n
<?php\nnamespace AppHttpControllers;\n\u00a0\u00a0\nuse IlluminateHttpRequest;\nuse OmnipayOmnipay;\nuse AppPayment;\n\u00a0\nclass PaymentController extends Controller\n{\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0public $gateway;\n\u00a0\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0public function __construct()\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0{\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$this->gateway = Omnipay::create('AuthorizeNetApi_Api');\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$this->gateway->setAuthName(env('ANET_API_LOGIN_ID'));\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$this->gateway->setTransactionKey(env('ANET_TRANSACTION_KEY'));\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$this->gateway->setTestMode(true); \/\/comment this line when move to 'live'\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0}\n\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0public function index()\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0{\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0return view('payment');\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0}\n\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0public function charge(Request $request)\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0{\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0try {\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$creditCard = new OmnipayCommonCreditCard([\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0'number' => $request->input('cc_number'),\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0'expiryMonth' => $request->input('expiry_month'),\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0'expiryYear' => $request->input('expiry_year'),\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0'cvv' => $request->input('cvv'),\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0]);\n\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/ Generate a unique merchant site transaction ID.\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$transactionId = rand(100000000, 999999999);\n\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$response = $this->gateway->authorize([\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0'amount' => $request->input('amount'),\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0'currency' => 'USD',\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0'transactionId' => $transactionId,\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0'card' => $creditCard,\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0])->send();\n\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0if($response->isSuccessful()) {\n\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/ Captured from the authorization response.\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$transactionReference = $response->getTransactionReference();\n\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$response = $this->gateway->capture([\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0'amount' => $request->input('amount'),\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0'currency' => 'USD',\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0'transactionReference' => $transactionReference,\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0])->send();\n\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$transaction_id = $response->getTransactionReference();\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$amount = $request->input('amount');\n\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/ Insert transaction data into the database\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$isPaymentExist = Payment::where('transaction_id', $transaction_id)->first();\n\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0if(!$isPaymentExist)\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0{\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$payment = new Payment;\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$payment->transaction_id = $transaction_id;\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$payment->payer_email = $request->input('email');\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$payment->amount = $request->input('amount');\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$payment->currency = 'USD';\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$payment->payment_status = 'Captured';\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$payment->save();\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0}\n\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0return \"Payment is successful. Your transaction id is: \". $transaction_id;\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0} else {\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/ not successful\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0return $response->getMessage();\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0}\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0} catch(Exception $e) {\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0return $e->getMessage();\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0}\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0}\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
Questo controller preleva l’importo, i dettagli della carta dal modulo HTML ed elabora il pagamento. Ad avvenuto pagamento, memorizza tutti i dettagli della transazione nella tabella ‘pagamenti’.<\/p>\n
Infine, crea una vista payment.blade.php<\/code>e conterr\u00e0 il seguente codice.<\/p>\n
payment.blade.php<\/strong><\/p>\n
<form action=\"{{ url('charge') }}\" method=\"post\">\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0{{ csrf_field() }}\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" placeholder=\"Enter Email\" \/>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<input type=\"text\" name=\"amount\" placeholder=\"Enter Amount\" \/>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<input type=\"text\" name=\"cc_number\" placeholder=\"Card Number\" \/>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<input type=\"text\" name=\"expiry_month\" placeholder=\"Month\" \/>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<input type=\"text\" name=\"expiry_year\" placeholder=\"Year\" \/>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<input type=\"text\" name=\"cvv\" placeholder=\"CVV\" \/>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<input type=\"submit\" name=\"submit\" value=\"Submit\" \/>\n<\/form><\/code><\/pre>\n
Quando invii questo modulo, il controllo passa alla charge<\/code>funzione PaymentController<\/code>e il controllore esegue il resto del processo di pagamento. Fare clic qui<\/a> per ottenere numeri fittizi di carta di credito per testare il pagamento sandbox. L’utente pu\u00f2 anche vedere la propria transazione sulla dashboard di Authorize.Net. In un primo momento, le transazioni sono elencate come "Transazioni non regolate". Authorize.Net successivamente regola la transazione da solo.<\/p>\n
\"Integrazione<\/a><\/p>\n
Effettua il pagamento in tempo reale<\/h3>\n
Una volta che hai testato con successo i tuoi pagamenti in modalit\u00e0 sandbox, puoi passare alla modalit\u00e0 di produzione. Tutto quello che devi fare \u00e8 sostituire le credenziali sandbox con i dettagli di produzione nel .env<\/code>file. Commenta anche la riga sottostante dal __construct<\/code>metodo di PaymentController<\/code>.<\/p>\n
$this->gateway->setTestMode(true); \/\/comment this line when move to 'live'<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u00c8 tutto! Spero che tu capisca l’integrazione del gateway di pagamento Authorize.Net in Laravel. Mi piacerebbe sentire i tuoi pensieri o suggerimenti nella sezione commenti qui sotto.<\/p>\n
articoli Correlati<\/h4>\n